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Research

Lower Extremity:

 

Willson JD, Ireland, ML, Davis I. Core Strength and Lower Extremity Alignment During Single Leg Squats. Med & Sci Sports & Exercise. 2006; 945-952

 

Souza RB, Powers CM. Differences in Hip Kinematics, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Activation between Subjects With and Without Patellofemoral Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009; 39:12-21.

 

Dos Reis AC, Ferrari Correa JC, Bley AS, et al. Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of the Single-Leg Triple Hop Test in Women With and Without Patellofemoral Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45:799-807

 

Adams D, Logerstedt DS, Hunter-Giordano A, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Current concepts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a criterion-based rehabilitation progression. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42:601–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3871

 

Di Stasi S, Myer G, Hewett T. Neuromuscular training to target deficits associated with second anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43:777-792.

 

Benjaminse A, Gokeler A, Dowling A, et al. Optimization of the Anterior Cruciate Ligement Injury Prevention Paradigm: Novel Feedback Techniques to Enhance Motor Learning and Reduce Injury Risk. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45:170-182

 

Baldon RDM, Serrao FV, Silva RS, Piva SR. Effects of Functional Stabilization Training on Pain, Function, and Lower Extremity Biomechanics in Women With Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014;44:240-25

 

Tiberio D. The Effect of Excessive Subtalar Joint Pronation on Patellofemoral Mechanics: A Theoretical Model. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1987;160-168.

 

Upper Extremity:

 

Ubinger ME, Prentice WE, Guskiewicz KM. Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Training on Neuromuscular Control of the Upper Extremity. J Sport Rehab. 1999;8:184-194

 

Andrade R, Araujo RC, Tucci HT, Martins J, Oliveira AS. Coactivation of the Shoulder and Arm Muscles During Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises on an Unstable Surface. Singapore Med J. 2011;52:35-41.

 

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Here are a few sample articles that form the basis upon which the Torque Trainer was built.  Being a Closed Kinetic Chain exercise device it has potential applications for numerous activities, body areas, and even for clinical conditions!

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